Friday, June 10, 2011

The William G. Dever Near Eastern Collection

In January 2000 the William G. Dever Near Eastern Collection was transferred to Southern Adventist University after the largest American graduate program in Near Eastern Archaeology was closed. Obtained in Israel in 1975 by William G. Dever, professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology at Arizona and chair of the Department of Oriental Studies, the collection was legally exported to the United States for teaching purposes. The collection consists of the following:

Ceramic Repertoire

The collection consists of 226 ceramic artifacts, including large jars, jugs, dipper juglets, bowls, strainer jugs, pyxides, platters, stirrup jars, and lamps from Israel, Syria, and Jordan, and imported pieces from Cyprus and Mycenae. The vessels date from the Chalcolithic to the Roman period, with an outstanding nearly complete corpus of Iron II wares from Judah.

Metal Objects

The collection boasts an array of 30 bronze and copper objects from the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, including fenestrated axeheads, spearheads, arrowheads, daggers, and toggle pins from Syria-Palestine.

Stone Objects

Stone objects include an Iron Age basalt bowl, a mortar and pestal, and a small stone cup from the Roman period.

Unique Artifacts

In addition to ceramic, metal, and stone material culture, several unique artifacts are worth mentioning. A Syrian chariot molded from clay is perhaps the most valuable piece. Other significant artifacts include an incense stand, a replica of an Asherah cultic figurine, several loom weights, and the handle of a royal Judaean storage jar with a royal lmlk seal impression.

The William G. Dever Sherd Collection

The William G. Dever Sherd Collection is one of the finest collections in North America for teaching pottery typology. Having been assembled over a period of 40 years, it consists of more than 300 sherds from the Chalcolithic to the Arab periods from Cyprus, Greece, Israel, Syria, Anatolia, and Mesopotamia.

For more interesting topics related to archaeology, visit archaeology excavations.

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