Archaeology excavation is best known and most commonly used within the science of archaeology. In this sense it is the exposure, processing and recording of archaeological remains.
Thursday, October 13, 2011
The Outer Wall Of Fort Hawkins Is The Purpose Of The Archaeological Excavation
Daniel Brown of Warner Robins was standing next to a trench deep red at Fort Hawkins, on Wednesday looked into a framed screen dangling in the air. He poured a bucket of clay crumbled Georgia on the screen, sift until his hands were red and a cone of red powder well up on the earth below.
Left Behind the screen was slow to give charred bones, glazed tiles, and other objects of frontier workers who live 200 years ago.
Brown, a local volunteer to work with the archaeologist Daniel Elliott, a break to help identify a part of a flintlock pistol scraped the ground.
Artifacts are the rich product of a search to locate an outer wall surrounding Fort Hawkins during the War of 1812. The search began this week and continues until October.
The wooden wall of 14 feet around the fort in 1808 was probably added to prevent the British from bombing the height of the Ocmulgee River, said project coordinator Marty Willett Fort Hawkins.
"We have one of the richest archaeological sites in America, War of 1812," says Willet.
Like the U.S. Army Headquarters, Fort Hawkins played an important role in the war. Elliott calls it "the Pentagon and the South," and said that some items, more than 1,000 men - as well as the soldiers of just 7 years - were placed in the fortress, which was also an important commercial center.
"Very few places throughout the South of that time has never been drilled," said Elliott.
The nonprofit Fort Hawkins Commission plans to use the results as digging a plan to build a fence copy in time for the bicentennial of the war next year.
And 'the second phase of archaeological investigation at Fort Lamar Institute, one of the leading archaeologists in the south-east. The first time in 2007, graduated from the strong impression, for the first time the discovery of the brick buildings, walls, fence and more.
"Every time we return, we discovered a new part of the fortress, we did not know was there," said Elliott.
Sections of the site actually stored in a school built in 1920, which is locked into an object of the metro looters, he said. Macon Public Works employees recently contributed their homes on large blocks of concrete foundation of the school, and Elliott has expressed his eagerness layer of the colonial era "junk" below.
They dig can transform structures other than palisade wall. The wall leads to what was once a house of the second block replica is on the corner opposite the place now. The wall can also meet a residency subsequent slaves, a plantation that was built on the site in 1828, and a possible civil war ground of the battery, says Elliott.
Other features such as buildings inside the fort has not been excavated in the future.
After work a few days 'in the rain and mud, Elliott and his team have found a strange figure crouching dog tin from the colonial period, a girls' centenary monument American Revolution, and a pin shots cannon.
The top of the wooden posts of the fence barely visible on Wednesday by a thin layer of dust on the bottom of the trench 3 feet deep.
Russell Lewis, Macon used the spatula to scrape off layers of dirt dust pan, bucket, then, Byron Gene Green Screening.
"I wanted to be an archaeologist when I was a child, but ended up working at the family farm in Monroe County," said Green. "I was like a kid at Christmas, I was very happy to come and be part of that."
The public can view the archaeology excavation team at work during the week in October 08:30-16 30 hours to 15 hours a news conference October 31 to announce to all the important discoveries made during the search, said Willett.
Elliott said residents often visit the archaeology excavation site to share old photos of the fortress or the school that once stood there and helped the Fort Hawkins Commission to find items like a cannon, which were once used at the fort.
"The interaction with the local community is really cool here," said Elliott.
Willett said he is trying to arrange for children to participate in the weekend to dig a layer of dirt that screening was removed to create the trenches where archaeologists are working. Willett said he has found more than 3,000 artifacts, ranging from sculptures buttons horseshoes collecting surface of the case.
The two graves and reconstruction of the fence outside is funded by a grant of $ 100 000 from the Peyton Anderson Foundation, Willett said. The Fort Hawkins Commission does not receive any of Macon or Bibb County.
That could change. A proposal for a special order option local sales tax set to go before voters in November Bibb County includes $ 750,000 in support of Fort Hawkins, and donors of the Council of Fort Macon City said they expect to include more of the fortress in a future SPLOST so well.
Willett believes that Fort Hawkins Commission has about $ 3 million to build a shelter and develop demonstrations of living history, archeology participatory programs, classes in early American crafts, and other community programs.
For more interesting topics related to archaeology, visit archaeology excavations.
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